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East Asian Politics

Andrew Clem
Adjunct Instructor
Department of Government and International Affairs
Sweet Briar College 


 

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Schedule and reading assignments:

Week Theme / Country Reading Graded tasks
PART I: Regional overview and "hard" issues
Aug. 27 - 31Geography and historyKaup, Ch. 2 & 3 
Sept. 3 - 7Political culture & institutionsKaup, Ch. 4 
Sept. 10 - 14Economics & tradeKaup, Ch. 5 
Sept. 17 - 21 International relations & securityKaup, Ch. 6 & 7 
PART II: Country studies
Sept. 24 - 28China: economy & societyShirk, Ch. 1, 2, 3 Essay *
Oct. 1 - 5China's rising power; JapanShirk, Ch. 4, 5, 6 
Oct. 8 - 12China vs. Taiwan, U.S.Shirk, Ch. 7, 8, 9Midterm exam
Oct. 15 - 19JapanHayes, Ch. 1 - 5 
Oct. 22 - 26JapanHayes, Ch. 6 - 9, 12 - 14 
Oct. 29 - Nov. 2Korea (N & S)(research)Briefing
Nov. 5 - 9Philippines, Indonesia, Indochina(research) 
PART III: Regional "soft" issues
Nov. 12 - 16Environment, PopulationKaup, Ch. 8 & 9.
Nov. 19 - 23 (Thanksgiving)
Nov. 26 - 30Ethnicity, Gender, ReligionKaup, Ch. 10, 11, 12 
Dec. 3 - 7Presentations, course review
Dec.  Final exam
* Date has been changed from the original syllabus.

Details on assignments:

Briefing

Choose one of four roles:

Then choose an East Asian country to report on, subject to approval. The professor will provide you with a specific case problem that you are supposed to analyze in a briefing to be submitted to a superior-level official in your organization. Your briefing should begin by describing the problem and the ramifications for U.S. national interests. State the objectives of your organization (e.g., current U.S. foreign policy goals) and the resource constraints (manpower, funding, etc.). Then write a background on the country in question, focusing on the roots of the particular problem; this should make up about half the total length. Next, frame the main policy alternatives, weighing the pros and cons of each one. Finally, make a policy or action recommendation and defend it. The briefing should be about six pages long, using standard double-spaced 12 point Times Roman font.

Essay

Choose one theme or historical episode from the first four weeks of class that you did not know much about before, and then explain why it is significant in relation to other themes or historical episodes. Finally, explain why it would help Americans better understand East Asian countries. The Kaup textbook should be your primary source, but it would help to refer to one or two other sources that go into more detail about your specific topic. Essays are supposed to be more of a creative, interpretive work, so feel free to express your own opinions, backing them up with hard facts wherever possible. This essay should be about four pages in length, using standard double-spaced 12 point Times Roman font.


Required textbooks:

Katherine Palmer Kaup (ed.), Understanding Contemporary Asia Pacific (Lynne Rienner, 2007)

Susan L. Shirk, China: Fragile Superpower: How China's Internal Politics Could Derail Its Peaceful Rise (Oxford University Press, 2007)

Louis D. Hayes, Introduction to Japanese Politics, 4th ed. (M.E. Sharpe / East Gate, 2005)

In addition, all students are strongly urged to read the Washington Post or similar nationally-recognized newspaper to keep up with current events in foreign countries. First, it will help you understand the significance of the course material, and second, there will be a few current events questions on the quizzes and exams.


Announcements

Occasional announcements about class activities, etc. will be posted here.

TIPS FOR THE MIDTERM: Review the key terms at the end of each chapter in the Kesselman textbook. If it's something I mentioned in lectures, you should know what it is. As stated in the study guide, you should be aware of key historical events -- primarily those that happened in the past two centuries, but also a few older events that I emphasized in lectures, such as the Glorious Revolution (1688) or the French Revolution (1789). You do not need to memorize exact dates or years (unless specifically indicated), but you should have a rough idea of when key events happened. For our purposes, it mainly depends on whether the event played a crucial role in founding the nation-state in question. If I drew attention to the name of a political leader in lecture, you should know his or her political affiliation (party, ideology), which country, when they served, and what they accomplished. If the textbook devoted considerable attention to some topic that was not covered in lectures, it may be on the exam as well.


News from East Asia

NOTE: Registration is required to view Washington Post articles online, but there is no cost to do so.



East Asia political map

The table below covers all of the countries we will study in this course. By "political system" we are referring to the form of government (parliamentary, presidential, etc.) and to the form of state (monarchy vs. republic). There is NO need to memorize the numbers of legislative seats or terms of office in the various countries, but you should at least browse through the data long enough to get a rough idea about general patterns in terms of upper house vs. lower house, large countries vs. small countries, etc.

Flags #1

Political systems and election cycles in selected countries
(NOTE: Country links are now functional.)

  Upper legislative house Lower legislative house  
Country Structure Government Constit. # seats Repres. Term # seats Repres. Term National leader (since) Term
China Unitary One-party state 1981 NONE ~2979 - 5 Hu Jintao 2002 * 5
Taiwan Unitary Semi-presidential republic 1947 NONE 113 (225) SMD/PR 3 Chen Shui-bian 2000 4
Japan Unitary Parliamentary monarchy 1947 * 252 mixed 6 500 SMD/PR 4 Yasuo Fukuda 2007 var.
North Korea Unitary One-party state 1948 NONE 687 ? 5 Kim Jong Il 1994 4
South Korea Unitary Semi-presidential republic 1948 NONE 299 SMD 4 Roh Moo-hyun 2003 5
Philippines Unitary Presidential republic 1987 24 AL 6 237 SMD/PR 3 Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo 2001 6
Indonesia Unitary Presidential republic 2002 ? ? ? 550 ? 5 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 2004 5
Vietnam Unitary One-party state 1992 NONE 500 . 5 Nguyen Minh Triet 2006 5

NOTES:
SOME OF THE INFORMATION ON THIS TABLE IS SUBJECT TO REVISION.
@ "National leader" is the executive official with the most power.
* Gradual or recent change.
Legislative representation (the column labeled "Repres.") is usually in terms of which subnational constituencies choose members for the upper house, or in terms of voting tabulation procedures for the lower house.
SMD: Single member district
PR: Proportional representation (nationwide unless otherwise indicated)
SNTV: Single non-transferable vote (Japan only)