| Years |
Leader(s) |
| 1950- |
Aleman, Ruiz Cortines |
| 1955- |
Ruiz Cortines, Lopez Mateos |
| 1960- |
Lopez Mateos |
| 1965- |
Diaz Ordaz |
| 1970- |
Echeverria |
| 1975- |
Lopez Portillo |
| 1980- |
Lopez Portillo, de la Madrid |
| 1985- |
de la Madrid, Salinas |
| 1990- |
Salinas |
| 1995- |
Zedillo |
| 2000- |
Fox |
| 2005- |
Fox, Calderon |
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Years indicated above are approximate. For more detail, see the Foreign Leaders page, with a year-by-year chronology.
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Basic facts: |
| Political system: | Presidential republic |
| National leader: | Pres. Felipe Calderon (2006-) |
| Structure: | Federal: 31 states |
| Regime founded: | 1919 Constitution |
| Democracy: | Semi-established |
| Population: | 109 million |
| Per capita GDP: | $10,700 |
Distinctive features:
- Indian separatism; Zapatista rebels
- Corruption of post-revolutionary regime (PRI)
- Oil and economic nationalism
- Catholicism is not established, as it is in most of Latin America.
- Emigration & narco-trafficking issues with U.S.
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To see a continental-scale map, roll the mouse over the map above.
Click on it to see a key that explains the map symbols.
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Political parties:
| Name |
Party of Democratic Revolution (PRD) |
Others |
Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) |
National Action Party (PAN) |
| Seats*: |
127 |
60 |
106 |
207 |
NOTES: * Seats in lower house.
SOURCES: Mark Kessleman, et al., Introduction to Comparative Politics; CIA World Factbook, various newspapers.
Video:
The great Mexican standoff: 2006 election (youtube.com)
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