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Mexico

GOVT 122: Comparative Politics
Sweet Briar College
Instructor: Dr. Andrew Clem
For use of enrolled SBC students ONLY.

Years Leader(s)
1950- Aleman, Ruiz Cortines
1955- Ruiz Cortines, Lopez Mateos
1960- Lopez Mateos
1965- Diaz Ordaz
1970- Echeverria
1975- Lopez Portillo
1980- Lopez Portillo, de la Madrid
1985- de la Madrid, Salinas
1990- Salinas
1995- Zedillo
2000- Fox
2005- Fox, Calderon

Basic facts:

Political system:Presidential republic
National leader:Pres. Felipe Calderon (2006-)
Structure:Federal: 31 states
Regime founded:1919 Constitution
Democracy:Semi-established
Population:109 million
Per capita GDP:$10,700

Distinctive features:

  • Indian separatism; Zapatista rebels
  • Corruption of post-revolutionary regime (PRI)
  • Oil and economic nationalism
  • Catholicism is not established, as it is in most of Latin America.
  • Emigration & narco-trafficking issues with U.S.
Mexico map

To see a continental-scale map, roll the mouse over the map above.
Click on it to see a key that explains the map symbols.

Political parties:

Name Party of Democratic Revolution (PRD) Others Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) National Action Party (PAN)
Seats*: 127 60 106 207

NOTES: * Seats in lower house.
SOURCES: Mark Kessleman, et al., Introduction to Comparative Politics; CIA World Factbook, various newspapers.


Video:

The great Mexican standoff: 2006 election (youtube.com)