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Philippines

GOVT 201: East Asian Politics
Sweet Briar College
Instructor: Dr. Andrew Clem
For use of enrolled SBC students ONLY.

Years Leader(s)
1950- Quirino, Magsaysay
1955- Magsaysay, Garcia
1960- Macapagal
1965- Marcos
1970- Marcos
1975- Marcos
1980- Marcos
1985- Aquino
1990- Ramos
1995- Estrada
2000- Macapagal-Arroyo
2005- Macapagal-Arroyo

Basic facts:

Political system:Presidential republic
National leader:Pres. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (2001-)
Structure:Unitary
Regime founded:1946
Democracy:Semi-established
Population:91 million
Per capita GDP:$5,000

Distinctive features:

  • Blend of Negrito, Malay, Chinese, & Spanish.
  • Geographical fragmentation (islands), hence cultural diversity.
  • Spanish influence faded after U.S. took over in 1898.
  • U.S. abandoned military bases after Cold War.
  • Legacy of Marcos' corruption lingers on.
Philippines map

To see a continental-scale map, roll the mouse over the map above.
Click on it to see a key that explains the map symbols.

Political parties:

Name NPC LP Others Kampi Lakas
Seats*: 27 21 62 41 86

NOTES: * Seats in lower house.
SOURCES: CIA World Factbook, various newspapers.


Background history

SOURCES: David Joel Steinberg, The Philippines: A Singular and a Plural Place (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 2000); Wikipedia